(a)
(2) To address the requirements under paragraph (1), each installation master plan shall include consideration of—
(A) planning for compact and infill development;
(B) horizontal and vertical mixed-use development;
(C) the full lifecycle costs of real property planning decisions;
(D) capacity planning through the establishment of growth boundaries around cantonment areas to focus development towards the core and preserve range and training space; and
(E) energy and climate resiliency efforts and military installation resilience.
(3)(A) The commander of a major military installation shall develop and update the master plan for that major military installation in consultation with representatives of the government of the State in which the installation is located and representatives of local governments in the vicinity of the installation to improve cooperation and consistency between the Department of Defense and such governments in addressing each component of the master plan described in paragraph (1).
(B) The consultation required by subparagraph (A) is in addition to the consultation specifically required by subsection (b)(1) in connection with the transportation component of the master plan for a major military installation.
(b)
(2) To address the requirements under subsection (a) and paragraph (1), each installation master plan shall include consideration of ways to diversify and connect transit systems.
(c)
(1) Risks and threats to military installation resilience that exist at the time of the development of the plan and that are projected for the future, including from extreme weather events, mean sea level fluctuation, wildfires, flooding, and other changes in environmental conditions.
(2) Assets or infrastructure located on the military installation vulnerable to the risks and threats described in paragraph (1), with a special emphasis on assets or infrastructure critical to the mission of the installation and the mission of members of the armed forces.
(3) Lessons learned from the impacts of extreme weather events, including changes made to the military installation to address such impacts, since the prior master plan developed under this section.
(4) Ongoing or planned infrastructure projects or other measures, as of the time of the development of the plan, to mitigate the impacts of the risks and threats described in paragraph (1).
(5) Community infrastructure and resources located outside the installation (such as medical facilities, transportation systems, and energy infrastructure) that are—
(A) necessary to maintain mission capability or that impact the resilience of the military installation; and
(B) vulnerable to the risks and threats described in paragraph (1).
(6) Agreements in effect or planned, as of the time of the development of the plan, with public or private entities for the purpose of maintaining or enhancing military installation resilience or resilience of the community infrastructure and resources described in paragraph (5).
(7) Extent of current coordination efforts and plans for additional coordination, as of the time of the development of the plan, with public or private entities for the purpose of maintaining or enhancing military installation resilience or resilience of the community infrastructure and resources described in paragraph (5).
(8) Projections from recognized governmental and scientific entities such as the Census Bureau, the National Academies of Sciences, the United States Geological Survey, and the United States Global Change Research Office (or any similar successor entities) with respect to future risks and threats (including the risks and threats described in paragraph (1)) to the resilience of any project considered in the installation master plan during the 50-year lifespan of the installation.
(d)
(e)
(f)
(1) The term "major military installation" has the meaning given to the term "large site" in the most recent version of the Department of Defense Base Structure Report issued before the time interval prescribed for development of installation master plans arises under subsection (a).
(2) The terms "metropolitan planning area" and "metropolitan planning organization" have the meanings given those terms in section 134(b) of title 23 and section 5303(b) of title 49.
(3) The term "energy and climate resiliency" means anticipation, preparation for, and adaptation to utility disruptions and changing environmental conditions and the ability to withstand, respond to, and recover rapidly from utility disruptions while ensuring the sustainment of mission-critical operations.
(6) 1 The term "military installation resilience" has the meaning given that term in section 101(e) of this title.
(Added Pub. L. 112–239, div. B, title XXVIII, §2802(a), Jan. 2, 2013, 126 Stat. 2147; amended Pub. L. 113–66, div. B, title XXVIII, §2811, Dec. 26, 2013, 127 Stat. 1013; Pub. L. 115–232, div. B, title XXVIII, §2805(d), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 2263; Pub. L. 116–92, div. B, title XXVIII, §2801(a), Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 1879; Pub. L. 117–81, div. B, title XXVIII, §§2831, 2832, Dec. 27, 2021, 135 Stat. 2198.)
A prior section 2864, added Pub. L. 101–189, div. B, title XXVIII, §2807(a), Nov. 29, 1989, 103 Stat. 1648; amended Pub. L. 104–106, div. A, title X, §1062(g), Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 444, related to military construction contracts on Guam, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 109–364, div. B, title XXVIII, §2810(a), Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2470.
2021—Subsec. (a)(2)(E). Pub. L. 117–81, §2832(a), inserted "and military installation resilience" before period at end.
Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 117–81, §2831, added par. (3).
Subsec. (c)(7), (8). Pub. L. 117–81, §2832(b), added par. (7) and redesignated former par. (7) as (8).
Subsec. (f)(6). Pub. L. 117–81, §2832(c), added par. (6).
2019—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 116–92, §2801(a)(1)(A), inserted "military installation resilience," after "master planning,".
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 116–92, §2801(a)(1)(C), added subsec. (c). Former subsec. (c) redesignated (e).
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 116–92, §2801(a)(2), added subsec. (d). Former subsec. (d) redesignated (f).
Subsecs. (e), (f). Pub. L. 116–92, §2801(a)(1)(B), redesignated subsecs. (c) and (d) as (e) and (f), respectively.
2018—Subsec. (a)(2)(E). Pub. L. 115–232, §2805(d)(1), added subpar. (E).
Subsec. (d)(3). Pub. L. 115–232, §2805(d)(2), added par. (3).
2013—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 113–66, §2811(1), designated existing provisions as par. (1) and added par. (2).
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 113–66, §2811(2), designated existing provisions as par. (1) and added par. (2).
Subsecs. (c), (d). Pub. L. 113–66, §2811(3), (4), added subsec. (c) and redesignated former subsec. (c) as (d).
Pub. L. 117–263, div. B, title XXVIII, §2872, Dec. 23, 2022, 136 Stat. 3014, provided that:
"(a)
"(b)
"(1) with significant sea level rise and recurrent flooding that prevents members of the Armed Forces from reaching their posts or jeopardizes military readiness; and
"(2) where communities have collaborated on multi-jurisdictional climate adaptation planning efforts, including such collaboration with the Army Corps of Engineers Civil Works Department and through Joint Land Use Studies.
"(c)
Pub. L. 117–81, div. A, title III, §311(d)–(g), (j), Dec. 27, 2021, 135 Stat. 1626, 1627, provided that:
"(d)
"(e)
"(f)
"(g)
"(j)
"(1) The term 'military installation resilience' has the meaning given that term in section 101(e) of title 10, United States Code.
"(2) The term 'National Defense Strategy' means the national defense strategy under section 113(g)(1) of such title.
"(3) The term 'National Military Strategy' means the national military strategy under section 153(b) of such title."
Pub. L. 117–81, div. B, title XXVIII, §2833, Dec. 27, 2021, 135 Stat. 2199, provided that:
"(a)
"(1) identify at least two major military installations under the jurisdiction of that Secretary that the Secretary considers at risk from extreme weather events; and
"(2) notify the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives of the major military installations identified under paragraph (1).
"(b)
"(c)
"(d)
"(1) The term 'major military installation' has the meaning given that term in section 2864(f) of title 10, United States Code.
"(2) The term 'master plan' means the master plan required by section 2864(a) of title 10, United States Code, for a major military installation."
Pub. L. 116–92, div. A, title III, §327, Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 1311, provided that:
"(a)
"(1) identify and seek to remove barriers that discourage investments to increase military installation resilience;
"(2) reform policies and programs that unintentionally increased the vulnerability of systems to related extreme weather events; and
"(3) develop, and update at least once every four years, an adaptation plan to assess how climate impacts affected the ability of the Department of Defense to accomplish its mission, and the short-and long- term actions the Department can take to ensure military installation resilience.
"(b)
Pub. L. 115–232, div. B, title XXVIII, §2805(c), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 2262, as amended by Pub. L. 116–92, div. A, title XVII, §1731(b)(4), div. B, title XXVII, §2804(c), Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 1816, 1882, provided that:
"(1)
"(2)
"(A)
"(i) To require that installations of the Department of Defense assess the risks from extreme weather and related effects, and develop plans to address such risks.
"(ii) To require in the development of such Criteria the use of—
"(I) land use change projections through the use of land use and land cover modeling by the United States Geological Survey; and
"(II) weather projections—
"(aa) from the United States Global Change Research Program, including in the National Climate Assessment; or
"(bb) from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, if such projections are more up-to-date than projections under item (aa).
"(iii) To require the Secretary of Defense to provide guidance to project designers and master planners on how to use weather projections.
"(iv) To require the use throughout the Department of the Naval Facilities Engineering Command Climate Change Installation Adaptation and Resilience planning handbook, as amended (or similar publication of the Army Corps of Engineers).
"(B)
[Section 1731(b)(4) of Pub. L. 116–92, which directed amendment of section 2805(c) of Pub. L. 115–232, set out above, by substituting "Unified Facilities Criteria" for "United Facilities Criteria", was not executed in light of the amendment by section 2804(c)(2) of Pub. L. 116–92, which substituted "Unified Facilities Criteria (UFC) 1-200-01 and UFC 1-200-02" for "United Facilities Criteria (UFC) 2–100–01 and UFC 2–100–02".]